John C. Scott s Comparative Politics Essay - 1827 Words

The Oxford Dictionary defines politics as the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power. Comparative politics is the interdisciplinary study of how power is organized across time and space. It connects the operation of power across multiple time and spatial scales and identifies the similarities and differences of how power operates across space and time. A key word in these definitions is power and I believe power is a major factor in both of the approaches to comparative politics this paper will cover. Power as defined by the Oxford Dictionary is the ability or capacity to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events. The Eurocentric approach to the study of comparative politics which Robert Marks attempts to contest in his book The Origins of the Modern World is one that favors European nations as the central powers in the formation of modern world as we know it today. On the other hand, James C. Scott’s approach to the study of comparative politics is state centric and it focuses more on the development of the state as the central and dominant aspect of society today. Eurocentric views see Europe as being the only active shaper of world history, its â€Å"fountainhead† if you will. Europe acts; the rest of the world responds. The rest of world in this sense has no history until it is brought into contact with Europe as Europe is the center of it all. Some critics believe thatShow MoreRelatedManga and Anime947 Words   |  4 Pagesgraphic novels, typically aimed at adults and children. Anime is defined as; a style of Japanese film and television animation, typically aimed at adults and children, by Oxford Dictionaries. Manga and anime have been around since the early 1900s and over the last forty-eight years anime has been a part of American television. Anime has been altered to fit the American ideal of a cartoon. Oxford Dictionaries defines a cartoon as; a simple drawing showing the features of its subjects in a humorouslyRead MoreWomen s Right Movement And Feminism2394 Words   |  10 Pageshowever there has always been a fight for equality. Feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men†, the belief, attitude and action that work toward women’s rights and the equality between men and women. Dorothy Smith (born July 6, 1926), a Canadian sociologist with research interests, besides in sociology, in many disciplines including women s studies, psychology, and educational studies, coined this term when she studied the patternsRead MoreHuman Resource Management: Convergence and Divergence Dabate in Europe4215 Word s   |  17 Pagescontext in which they are embedded, and the differences between countries and their political, social and legal institutions create difference in their strategies. They are also, therefore, more likely to show difference in their HRM, differences in politics, employment, legislation, education, labour markets and trade unionism have a direct effect on HRM within employing organisations.For completeness, that within any one of these countries, there will be a diverse range of HRM model and practicesRead MoreDefination of Globalisation12291 Words   |  50 Pageseconomic, social, or political. The definitions presented here reflect some of those viewpoints. It is also vital that these definitions be presented against the reality of the global situation, as Vidya S. A. Kumar rightly points out in his article â€Å"A Critical Methodology of Globalization: Politics of the 21st Century?†. It is, however, beyond the scope of this paper to assess the extent to wh ich each of the statements captures reality. Rather, we look at issues surrounding the difficulties of definingRead MoreTest 1 Question Bank8509 Words   |  35 Pagesin buying the car. At this point, which is true? Cindy can revoke the offer on Wednesday. 8. Which of the following can be considered â€Å"consideration† in a contract? a. A promise to perform a service in the future. b. Payment of cash. c. Actual performance of a service. d. Any of the above. 9. A promise to deliver merchandise in the future: Is consideration because it involves a new legal duty. 10. A promise to make a gift: Is not enforceable. 11. FriedaRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 Pages2.4 Physical Distribution 2.5 Pricing 2.6 Product 2.7 Sales Promotion 2.8 Advertising 2.9 Personal Selling 2.10 Sales Management 3. SPECIAL MARKETING APPLICATIONS 3.1 Industrial 3.2 Nonprofit, Political, and Social Causes 3.3 International and Comparative 3.4 Services 4. MARKETING RESEARCH 4.1 Theory and Philosophy of Science 4.2 Research Methodology 5. 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His main findings relate to how â€Å"politics in markets work during various stages of market development-formation, stability and transformation† (Fligstein 1996:656). As result we move away from the traditional institutional sociology of the early so cial scientists such as Selznick (1946) and later, DiMaggio and Powell (1991), and Scott (1995), and moves toward economic institutionalism. The main point however, is that we adapt an understandingRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 PagesHandbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubà ­n and Barry Weingast for their helpful suggestions. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research.  ©2004 by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission providedRead MoreRolls Royce Erp Implementation Essays9840 Words   |  40 PagesAmerican Economic Association Incentives in Organizations Author(s): Robert Gibbons Source: The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Autumn, 1998), pp. 115-132 Published by: American Economic Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2646897 Accessed: 26/03/2009 10:39 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use provides

Essay on racism and prejudice - 1512 Words

Racism and prejudice has been present in almost every civilization and society throughout history. Even though the world has progressed greatly in the last couple of decades, both socially and technologically, racism, hatred and prejudice still exists today, deeply embedded in old-fashioned, narrow-minded traditions and values. Racism is a case of ‘misplaced hate’ and ignorance, being not only discriminatory, but also seemingly foolish with disregard of all human commonsense. Why does racism still exist in today’s world? If it still occurs, has the world really progressed at all? Through extensive research methods and wide reading, it can be proven that racism is still present in the modern world. Racism is based on the belief that†¦show more content†¦As Griffin lives as a Negro he strives to find the ‘immortality’ in the black race, but finds more fault in the narrow-minded whites. The novel is an exceptional and creative story that captures the true reality of ‘being in someone else’s shoes.’ â€Å"Black Like Me† supports the hypothesis as it clearly displays how ignorance is deeply embedded in traditional values. Two other novels which contain the theme of racism are â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird†, by Harper Lee and â€Å"Looking For Alibrandi†, by Maria Marchetta. While both novels support the hypothesis, they differ greatly in their style and technique. â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† is set in the Great Depression, and is about a black man who is accused of raping a white girl in the South. An unfair trial and false accusations follow, merely on the basis that he is black. This stereotypical view is presented throughout the famous book, which accurately displays the reluctance of society to become less narrow-minded and traditional. In contrast, â€Å"Looking For Alibrandi† is set in the 1990s, with the main character and narrator of the book being seventeen-year-old high school student Josephine Alibrandi. The novel is set in Australia, and takes a modern approach to racism, being another one of life’s’ many hurdles that many teenagers experience. â€Å"Educating the Ignorant†, written by James Lewis (see Appendix 1), is a lighthearted yet intelligently written short story. It is written in modern times,Show MoreRelatedPrejudice, Racism, And Prejudice862 Words   |  4 Pagesown particular race is superior is prevalent. Prejudice is as old as human culture itself. For whatever length of time that individuals have been around, the contention has remained alive; people have constantly despised or dreaded individuals of an alternate country or skin color. It is said that racism or prejudice is simply some portion of human instinct, but we are not born with racism. We learn to discriminate from our societal norms. Prejudice is a specific type of abuse. It originates fromRead MoreRacism And Prejudice And Racism935 Words   |  4 PagesA time I had to stand up for what I believe in, was during summer of 2016, I got into a heated discussion of how profiling someone verbally can lead to racism. That day I and my African American friend went to the convenience store. One of the customers shouted to the cashier in a disrespectful manner â€Å"oh look a thug and a cartel leader, make sure they pay bossman† and I quickly questioned him â€Å" sir you don t know our history.† He quickly interrupted me by saying â€Å"yes I do, your buddies parent sRead MoreRacism : Racism And Prejudice1339 Words   |  6 PagesRacism to Prejudice Racism plays a substantial part in our nations history; from slavery in the seventeenth century through the nineteenth century, to segregation in the early 1900s. The extreme racism of those days are long gone, and continue to just be a memory of the past. Although, prejudice still exists and it always will, because our brains are hardwired to prefer one race to another. That being said; a white person that grows up in an all white neighborhood who also attends an all-white schoolRead MoreRacism : Racism And Prejudice2163 Words   |  9 PagesRacism and prejudice in Australian sport is racism in sport an issue in Australia? After all, Australians of various colour, race and ethnic origin united as one to cheer home Cathy Freeman to gold in the final of the Sydney Olympic Games 400 metres. And in June 2006, an estimated 6.7 million Australians got up between one and three in the morning to watch Australia play Italy in the second round of the FIFA World Cup.1 That translates as one in three men, women and children in the country watchingRead MoreRacism : Racism And Prejudice Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pageslearned about many things, one in particular would be Racism. We have learned about many different types of racism along with examples of racism. Before I go into specific examples of racism that I have learn about in this class, I will first define and explain the differences between racism, prejudice or also known as bias, discrimination, race, and racist so there s a clear understanding of why I picked the specific examples. The definition of racism that we learned in class would be an â€Å"InstitutionalizedRead MoreRacism and Prejudice1540 Words   |  7 PagesRacism and prejudice has been present in almost every civilization and society throughout history. Even though the world has progressed greatly in the last couple of decades, both socially and technologically, racism, hatred and prejudice still exists today, deeply embedded in old-fashioned, na rrow-minded traditions and values. Racism is a case of ‘misplaced hate and ignorance, being not only discriminatory, but also seemingly foolish with disregard of all human commonsense. Why does racismRead MorePrejudice Essay : Prejudice And Racism862 Words   |  4 PagesAldon Shelton Ms. Mosley English III Due October 19, 2017 Prejudice and Racism in America The difference between racism and being prejudice is nothing. They’re the exact same thing. Both affect different minorities in America based on stereotypes. Stereotypes aren’t the only thing. Not everyone gets to live the American Dream because of their race beliefs. People struggle feeding their families at the end of the day because they couldn’t get a better job because of their skin tone. Others can’tRead MoreSexism And Racism : Racism And Prejudice Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesSexism vs Racism Discrimination and prejudice have both been a major problem in our society since the idea of gender and race contacted our brains. Everyone hopes that humankind will change and treat everyone equally and fairly, but this still has yet to happen. Mankind is still treating people as minorities without a second thought. Women are still stereotyped as being too feminine for a â€Å"man’s job†, such as construction or military forces. As well as, men being considered to manly to be ableRead MoreRacism, Prejudice, And Stereotyping850 Words   |  4 PagesRacism, prejudice, and stereotyping are major issues in America. Racism is defined as â€Å"a set of beliefs that one’s own racial group is superior to other groups (Benokraitis, 2014, p. 185). The existence of racism comes hand to hand with hate groups. Hate groups are an organized group of individuals who demonstrates hatred against people of race, ethnicity, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientati on or any other designated sector of society. One particular hate group that I would like toRead MoreEssay Racism and Prejudice1194 Words   |  5 Pages Racism and prejudice against African Americans in the United States can be found many years before the institution of slavery was legally defined in any state or federal law. Historical documents reveal that almost a half a century before slavery delineated by law, racism against colored people was apparent. Although some modern historians may argue that racism was a result of the clear-cut slavery codes, according to author Carl N. Degler, â€Å"if one examines the early history of slavery in

Mental Health Service Delivery and Philosophy System

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Service Delivery and Philosophy System. Answer: Introduction: According to the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry(2015), the pre- deinstitutionalization and the introduction of the recovery framework in Australia have changed the mental health service delivery and philosophy. Deinstitutionalization is considered as a way to counter the effects of the former system which was institutionalization. It involves downsizing large psychiatric hospitals and shifting to alternative services in the community that ensure the interaction of the patients, their families, and their support systems. The recovery framework focuses more on ensuring the recovery of the patient and not just rehabilitating them. The paper seeks to address some of the effects that deinstitutionalization and the introduction of recovery framework have on the health of people with mental illness and on the consumer experience. Prior to deinstitutionalization, asylums were mainly used to treat and care for patients who had severe mental illness. These asylums were institutionalized settings whereby the patients were closed from the rest of society and had very limited access to the outside world. The patients engaged in scheduled activities that were closely monitored by the caretakers in these institutions. Their activities were organized in a series that was enforced by the officials and their lives were completely controlled by the institutional role. Therefore, with the use of asylums, patients with mental illness can receive treatment to enable them to live a better life (Allott, Loganathan Fulford, 2012). The recovery framework provides an important policy direction on the way to enhance mental health services delivery in Australia. The framework encompasses a range of approaches that guide those employed in the mental health service system towards a recovery-oriented practice and service delivery. It provides guidance on ensuring the recovery-oriented approaches are tailored towards responding to the diverse mental illness the patients have. The system provides services that ensure psychiatric treatment and recovery support for those with mental illness, their families, and their support networks. The recovery framework has received support from people who have lived with mental illness, their families, friends, and the non-governmental community health sector (Davies, Maggs Lewis, 2013). This support has facilitated the implementation of the framework in the Australian mental health services. The policies that have been put in place by the government ensure that priority is given t o the implementation of the framework. In this case, the government should formulate policies that will help mentally ill patients receive treatment in health services (Warburton, Baker, Kendall Crompton, 2016). Deinstitutionalization and introduction of the recovery framework have impacts on the health of people with mental illness and on the consumer experience. First, this provides the patient with a social role since they are able to interact with their friends and families within their communities. These patients no longer need to be confined in psychiatric hospitals since they can be given drugs or undergo therapy while they continue having the freedom of a normal social life. This freedom facilitates their recovery since they have a support system that ensures their recovery. Secondly; deinstitutionalization also prevents the patient from feeling stigmatized because of their mental illness. This system gives the patient an opportunity to interact with others within their community in a normal way that does not make them feel like they are so different from the other individuals in society. This also facilitates the recovery of the patients while reducing the possibility of them developing more mental health problems. Institutionalized patients have a tendency to develop institutional syndrome which makes these patients deficient in social and life skills. individuals who are institutionalized are more likely to develop more mental health problems. Deinstitutionalization and the recovery framework facilitate the recovery of an individual in a supportive environment that involves family, friends, and the community who have a huge role to play in an individuals recovery (Kliewer, Melissa Trippany, 2015). The recovery framework ensures that the patient is not only rehabilitated but also taken through medical processes that facilitate their recovery. Therefore, the recovery framework to be given to these patients should focus on stabilizing their condition in order tom live a healthy productive life. Despite the positive effects deinstitutionalization has had on mental health patients and their families, there are also some shortcomings of the same. This has led to some patients being homeless due to limited community-based care. These patients lack the required attention they need as they go about their daily activities since they do not have friends or family members who are willing to be their custodians throughout the day (Sanbrook Harris, 2013). Some of these patients end up homeless because their families may be unwilling to take care of them. This makes them feel unwanted and unappreciated hence they end leaving their homes and ending up in the streets because they also lack the right judgment to properly manage their lives on their own without the social support. Therefore, people with mental illness require support from family to reduce the suffering most of them go through (Ralph, 2013). In terms of consumer experience, deinstitutionalization and the recovery framework has been beneficial to the mental health patients and even to their families and the community. The recovery framework has a clear approach on how to handle the different mental illnesses in unique ways that ensure recovery (McGorry et al. 2015). The patients and their caretakers are given a clear outline on how to handle the specific mental illness and the patients are also able to receive adequate support from their support group since they are not confined and closed off from the social life (Marynowski-Traczyk, 2015). In conclusion, deinstitutionalization and the introduction of recovery framework have a massive effect on the health of people with mental illness and on the consumer experience. In as much as deinstitutionalization has become prominent, it might not be suitable for patients with acute mental illness and the ones who lack support. However, together with the recovery framework, it has greatly improved the services provided to those who are mentally ill. It has given these patients an opportunity to receive treatment as they progress with a normal social life. Reference Australian, Royal. "Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders."Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry39.1-2 (2015): 1-30. Allott, P., Loganathan, L., Fulford, K. W. M. (2012). Discovering hope for recovery.Australian Journal of Community Mental Health,21(2), 13-33. Chester, P., Ehrlich, C., Warburton, L., Baker, D., Kendall, E., Crompton, D. (2016). What is the work of Recovery Oriented Practice? A systematic literature review.Australian journal of mental health nursing,25(4), 270-285. Cameron, H., Athurson, K. Dr Helen Cameron, Dr Kathryn Arthurson, and Penny Worland, Housing Mental Health-Best Practices in Australia?. Davies, J., Maggs, R. G., Lewis, R. (2013). The development of a UK low secure service: philosophy, training, supervision and evaluation.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Forensic Mental Health,9(4), 334-342. Kliewer, S. P., Melissa, M., Trippany, R. L. (2015). Deinstitutionalization: Its Impact on Community Mental Health Centers and the Seriously Mentally Ill.South Wales Counseling Association Journal,35(1), 40-45. Ralph, R. O. (2013). Review of recovery literature.A synthesis of a sample of the recovery literature. Prepared for the National Technical Assistance Center for State Mental Health Planning and the National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors. Australia, VA. Marynowski-Traczyk, D. T. (2015). Emergency Department Registered Nurses conceptions of recovery for mental health consumers: a phenomenographic study. McGorry, P., Killackey, E., Lambert, T., Lambert, M., Jackson, H., Codyre, D. (2015). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,39(1-2), 1-30. Sanbrook, M., Harris, A. (2013). Origins of early intervention in first?episode psychosis.Austrian Psychiatry,11(2), 215-219.

Paper Products Corporation Essays - Marketing, Office Equipment

Paper Products Corporation Mary Miller is the marketing manager for Paper Products Corporation and she has to decide whether she should allow her largest customer to buy some of Paper Products' file folders and market them under their own name (Natcom Inc.) rather than the FILEX brand used by Paper Products. Mary is afraid that if she doesn't accept the offer, the customer will find another file folder producer. Mary really only has two options; accept the offer from Natcom or refuse the offer from Natcom. There is a certain degree of risk involved with either option and she needs to decide which option is the safest for Paper Products Corporation. If Paper Products refuses the offer they are putting themselves in a position to possibly lose 30 percent of their business, approximately 12 million dollars per year. Even if Natcom continued purchasing their other supplies from Paper Products, and only quit purchasing file folders, the business would lose approximately 4.2 million dollars per year. If Mary decided to take the offer from Natcom, and allow them to sell Paper Products' file folders with their name, she would be going against company policy and it would not be easy to change this policy. It would be very easy for Paper Products to accommodateNatcom's offer because they have excess capacity. If they turn down the business, Natcom could go to another producer and cut into Paper Products' sales at Natcom stores. Another benefit of this offer is that Paper Products would not have to spend any marketing dollars to acquire this new business. Natcom came to them with this offer and it did not cost Mary Miller, or Paper Products anything. According to the marketing concept, Mary should accept the offer from Natcom. As marketing manager, Mary should identify what the customer needs, and make Paper Products Inc. the best company at satisfying those needs for a profit. In this case the customer is Natcom and they obviously need to market a line of file folders with their name attached. This need should be clear to Mary because her customer has now approached her three times with this request. Mary will need her expert marketing skills when she tries to sell this idea to Bob Butcher, Paper Products president. Mr. Butcher is primarily interested in the development of new products but he will most likely be interested in this proposal since it deals with his companies' biggest customer. There will have to be a policy change for Paper Products Inc. concerning the corporate policy of refusing dealer-branding requests. Paper Products implemented this policy because they wanted the success of their products to depend on the quality rather than just a low price, but only 40 percent of their file folder products are in a specialized line while the other 60 percent are relatively homogeneous shopping products. The success of the homogeneous file folders will be very dependent on the price rather than the quality, therefore this policy depending on quality rather than low price needs to be revised. Mary should also approach Mr. Butcher about using some more of the company's available money for the promotion of their existing brands. Paper Products needs to pull some of their money out of new-product development and attempt to achieve some market penetration. Although 60 percent of the current market does sound appealing, they may be able to grab some of the remaining 40 percent with some good promotions and market penetration.